![]() Exactly what you back up and in which stage you back it up is determined by your restoration process. To get there, you need at least two stages of backup, and possibly three. A modern Linux installation with several kernels installed may run to over 100 MB.Ī minimal Linux system that will allow you to run the restoration software, which we will call the restoration Linux. At the moment, there is no provision for using a different hard drive.Ī parallel port Iomega® ZIP® drive or equivalent. The BIOS should be correctly configured, including time and date, and hard drive parameters. Your hardware up and running again, with replacement components as needed. It provides a basis for comparison after a bare metal restoration. The following is in one of the scripts in this HOWTO: bash# rpm -Va | sort +2 -t ' ' | uniq > /etc/rpmVa.txt Users of Red Hat Package Manager (RPM) based Linux distributions should also save RPM metadata as part of their normal backups. The question, then, is how to get from toasted hardware to the point where you can run the restoration tool that will restore your data. For example, exactly which files do you back up? What metadata should you preserve, and how? This document explores those questions.īefore beginning the process set forth in this HOWTO you will need to back up your system with a typical backup tool such as Amanda, BRU™, tar, Arkeia® or cpio. However, the book is a bit thin on specific, real-time questions. Curtis Preston, Unix Backup & Recovery, O'Reilly & Associates, 1999, which I have favorably reviewed in Linux Journal. It is up to you to be sure you duplicate your setup, and not the test computer's setup. You may have to use similar commands, but with different parameters. The sample commands will show, in most cases, what I had to type to recover the target system. How to use this License for your documents We now use bz2 compression in the first stage, have the run time option to check for bad blocks, and have a script that runs the entire first stage. ![]() New code to handle ext3 partitions in make.fdisk, and a note on initrd. Substituted new email address and URL for old.Īdded Red Hat 8.0 notes, support for FAT32, split the first stage restore scripts, and other minor changes. Some notes on burning CD-ROMs, and more on files to exclude. Changed some scripts so that long lines don't fall off the right side of printed pages (oops).Īdded Knoppix notes, Syslinux, PPART, QtParted, some other rescue CDs, and made some fixes. Also, changes in the writeup and scripts to reflect using Knoppix instead of tomsrtbt. Removed notes for older versions of FC and Red Hat. But the chkdsk program is in the partition I am trying to check so it says it is in use.Added notes for NTFS. It failed and told me to run chkdsk /f in Windows and then reboot twice. I just found out that I could use the -f option to force it. I reboot and I get to the menu to the menu to choose whether to Start Windows Normally, Safe Mode, etc instead of checking the disk. This is because I ran chkdsk in Vista Safe Mode with Command Prompt and it couldn't do it because it was in use but offered to do it at the next reboot. Run chkdsk /f and please try again, or see option -f. I attempted to use the ntfsresize command but I got an error: ERROR: Volume is scheduled for check. I can access the hard drive and do backups with the Ubuntu Live CD which I'm using now. Ntfsfix doesn't look like it did anything and ntfsprogs is already installed. Note, selecting 'ntfs-3g' instead of 'ntfsprogs'Ġ upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. NTFS partition /dev/sda3 was processed sudo apt-get install ntfsprogs Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully. Here is the terminal output: sudo ntfsfix /dev/sda3 When I reboot it doesn't run chkdsk, I'm selecting Safe Mode with Command Prompt again because I can't boot normally. Would you like to schedule this volume to be checked the next time the system restarts? (Y/) I booted into Safe Mode with Command Prompt in Vista as suggested by eug and ran chkdsk c: /F /R (/F Fixed errors on the disk, /R Locates bad sectors and recovers readable information) and got: Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process. What does the exclamation point mean? How can I resize my partition? UPDATE 1 I thought that this might have to do with the exclamation point so I looked at the information and found a load of errors: I tried to resize it but the Resize/Move button was grayed out. ![]() I went into GParted to resize the Vista partition but found that it had an exclamation point in a red circle next to it: My family PC has Windows Vista and lately it has became unusable, having strange errors and taking hours to do anything at all, so I'm installing Ubuntu 11.10 alongside it. ![]()
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